J Appl Biomed 3:129-131, 2005 | DOI: 10.32725/jab.2005.016

Population genetics of 11 nuclear and 1 mitochondrial short tandem repeat loci in a population of South Bohemia, Czech Republic

Tomáš Vaněček1,3, Pavel Trubač2,3, František Vorel2, Miroslav Šíp4,*
1 Sikl`s Department of Pathology, Charles University Hospital, Plzeň, Czech Republic
2 Department of Forensic Medicine, University Hospital, České Budějovice, Czech Republic
3 Faculty of Biological Science, University of South Bohemia, České Budějovice, Czech Republic
4 Faculty of Health and Social Studies, University of South Bohemia, České Budějovice, Czech Republic

A population study on 11 nuclear and 1 mitochondrial short tandem repeats (STR) (CSF1PO, TPOX, THO1, F13A01, FESFPS, vWA, D16S539, D7S820, D13S317, LPL, F13B and mitochondrial (CA)n repeat (mtCA)) was performed, and allele frequencies together with other forensic genetics characteristics, were estimated from a sample of 111 - 253 unrelated individuals living in the area of South Bohemia, Czech Republic. All loci, except F13B, meet Hardy-Weinberg expectations. Significant differences of allele frequencies were found in three (vWA, D16S539 and F13B) or two loci (vWA, D16S539) when compared with reference or known Czech data, respectively. An allele frequencies comparison of the mitochondrial marker shows significant differences only in the case of the African population.

Keywords: short tandem repeat; population data; GenePrint STR Kit; mitochondrial CA repeat polymorphism; Czech Republic

Received: February 28, 2005; Revised: April 12, 2005; Published: July 31, 2005  Show citation

ACS AIP APA ASA Harvard Chicago Chicago Notes IEEE ISO690 MLA NLM Turabian Vancouver
Vaněček T, Trubač P, Vorel F, Šíp M. Population genetics of 11 nuclear and 1 mitochondrial short tandem repeat loci in a population of South Bohemia, Czech Republic. J Appl Biomed. 2005;3(3):129-131. doi: 10.32725/jab.2005.016.
Download citation

References

  1. Budowle B., Chakraborty R., Giusti A.M., Eisenberg A.J., Allen R.C.: Analysis of the VNTR locus D1S80 by the PCR followed by high-resolution PAGE. Am. J. Hum. Genet. 48:137-144, 1991.
  2. Gill P.: Role of short tandem repeat DNA in forensic casework in the UK - past, present and future perspectives. Biotechniques 32:366-385, 2002. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  3. Lincoln P., Carracedo A.: Publication of population data of human polymorphisms. Forensic Sci. Int. 110:3-5, 2000. Go to original source...
  4. Raymond M.L., Rousset F.: GENEPOP (version 1.2): population genetics software for exact tests and ecumenicism. J. Heredity 86:248-249, 1995a. Go to original source...
  5. Raymond M.L., Rousset F.: An exact test for population differentiation. Evolution 49:1280-1283, 1995b Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  6. Seo Y., Uchiyama T., Shimizu K., Takahama K.: Identification of remains by sequencing of mitochondrial DNA control region. Am. J. Forensic Med. Pathol. 21:138-143, 2000. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  7. Stoneking M., Hedgecock D., Higuchi R.G., Vigilant L., Erlich H.A.: Population variation of human mtDNA control region sequences detected by enzymatic amplification and sequence-specific oligonucleotide probes. Am. J. Hum. Genet. 48:370-382, 1991.
  8. Szibor R. et al.: Mitochondrial D-loop 3' (CA)n repeat polymorphism: optimization of analysis and population data. Electrophoresis 18:2857-2860, 1997. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  9. Tajima F.: Statistical method for testing the neutral mutation hypothesis by DNA polymorphism. Genetics 123:585-595, 198 Go to PubMed...
  10. Vaněček T., Vorel F., Šíp M.: Mitochondrial DNA D-loop hypervariable regions: Czech population data. Int. J. Legal Med. 118:14-18, 2004. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  11. Vaněk D., Hradil R., Budowle B.: Czech population data on 10 short tandem repeat loci of SGM Plus STR system kit using DNA purified in FTA cards. Forensic Sci. Int. 119:107-108, 2001. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  12. Wall W.J., Williamson R., Petrou M., Papaioannou D., Parkin B.H.: Variation of short tandem repeats within and between populations. Hum. Mol. Genet. 2:1023-1029, 1993. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...