J Appl Biomed 17:218-224, 2019 | DOI: 10.32725/jab.2019.020

Chokeberry juice supplementation in type 2 diabetic patients - impact on health status

Milica Milutinović1, Radmila Veličković Radovanović2,3, Katarina Šavikin4, Saša Radenković5,6, Marjan Arvandi7, Milica Pešić5,6, Milica Kostić1, Bojana Miladinović1, Suzana Branković8, Dušanka Kitić1 *
1 University of Niš, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Pharmacy, Niš, Serbia
2 University of Niš, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Pharmacology, Niš, Serbia
3 Clinical Center Niš, Clinic of Nephrology, Niš, Serbia
4 Institute for Medicinal Plants Research "Dr. Josif Pančić", Belgrade, Serbia
5 University of Niš, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Niš, Serbia
6 Clinical Center Niš, Clinic of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolic Disorders, Niš, Serbia
7 Institute of Public Health, Medical Decision Making, and Health Technology Assessment, UMIT, Hall in Tirol, Austria
8 University of Niš, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Physiology, Niš, Serbia

Recent literature evidence indicates the potential use of chokeberry preparations in the prevention and treatment of some chronic noncommunicable diseases. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the effects of the three months oral chokeberry juice supplementation in type 2 diabetic patients, as well as its influence on hematological parameters and certain parameters of the renal dysfunction. The study was designed as an open-label trial, which included 35 patients who have received the herbal supplement, polyphenol-rich chokeberry juice (150 ml/day, three times a day for 50 ml), in addition to their standard therapy. Chokeberry juice as a rich source of polyphenol compounds could be an effective preventive and therapeutic agent in diabetes mellitus type 2. Hematological and biochemical parameters were measured at baseline, after 3 months with the chokeberry juice supplementation and after the next 3 months without the chokeberry juice supplementation (follow-up period). Significant difference was noticed in the levels of LDL-cholesterol, glycated hemoglobin and serum creatinine (p < 0.05), as well as in the levels of some hematological parameters, such as white blood cell and lymphocyte count (p < 0.01), hematocrit, blood hemoglobin, mean corpuscular volume, hemoglobin and hemoglobin concentration and red blood cell count (p < 0.05). The daily consumption of the chokeberry juice could improve the health status in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus, in combination with their standard therapy.

Keywords: Aronia melanocarpa; Diabetes mellitus type 2; Hematological parameters; Juice; Renal dysfunction
Grants and funding:

This study was supported by the Serbian Ministry of Education, Science and Technological Development (Grant no. III 46013 and III 41018) and by the Internal Project of the Faculty of Medicine, University of Nis, Serbia (No. 25). The authors are thankful to dr Aleksandra Ignjatovic, Faculty of Medicine, University of Nis for her expertise in statistical data processing and Mr. Aleksandar Jovanovic for his expertise in English.

Conflicts of interest:

The authors have no conflict of interests to declare.

Received: November 6, 2018; Revised: November 4, 2019; Accepted: November 4, 2019; Prepublished online: November 13, 2019; Published: December 13, 2019  Show citation

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Milutinović M, Veličković Radovanović R, Šavikin K, Radenković S, Arvandi M, Pešić M, et al.. Chokeberry juice supplementation in type 2 diabetic patients - impact on health status. J Appl Biomed. 2019;17(4):218-224. doi: 10.32725/jab.2019.020. PubMed PMID: 34907720.
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